How it is calculated
Energy in kilowatt-hours is watts × hours of use ÷ 1,000. Multiply by days for the month and by your rate per kWh for the cost. For an accurate result, use the all-in rate from your bill, including delivery charges and taxes.
kWh per day = watts × hours ÷ 1,000Cost per month = kWh per day × days × rate per kWhExample
A 1,500 W space heater running one hour a day uses 45 kWh a month. At $0.17 per kWh that is $7.65 a month, or about $92 a year.
Tips from practice
- Heaters cycle on and off with the thermostat, so they rarely draw full power all the time.
- On time-of-use plans, run big loads off-peak.
- The wattage is on the appliance label; 1 kW = 1,000 W.
Questions and answers
How much does a space heater cost to run?
A 1,500 W heater uses 1.5 kWh per hour: about 26 cents an hour at $0.17 per kWh.
What rate should I use?
Divide your last bill total by the kWh used. That includes delivery and taxes.
How much does it cost to charge an EV at home?
A typical 60 kWh charge costs about $10 at $0.17 per kWh, plus charging losses.
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